The QF 4-inch gun Mk IV was the main gun on most Royal Navy and British Empire destroyers in World War I. It was introduced in 1911 as a faster-loading light gun successor to the BL 4 inch Mk VIII gun. Of the 1,141 produced, 939 were still available in 1939. Mk XII and Mk XXII variants armed many British interwar and World War II submarines.
Mk IV gun
Mk IV armed many British destroyers and some cruisers in World War I. It was used to arm merchant ships in World War II. The guns armed the following warships :
Forward-class scout cruisers as re-gunned in 1911 Sentinel-class scout cruisers as re-gunned 1911-1912 Pathfinder-class scout cruisers as re-gunned 1911-1912 Adventure-class scout cruisers as re-gunned 1911-1912 Acasta (K)-class destroyers of 1911 Laforey (L)-class destroyers of 1913 Yarrow M-class destroyers laid down 1912 - 1915 Admiralty M-class destroyer of 1913 Thornycroft M-class destroyers laid down 1913 - 1915 Hawthorn M-class destroyer of 1914 Talisman-class destroyers of 1914 Medea-class destroyers of 1914 Faulknor-class leaders of 1914 Marksman-class destroyers of 1914 Parker class leaders of 1915 Yarrow Later M-class destroyers of 1915 R-class destroyers of 1916 S-class destroyers of 1917 Fundy-class minesweepers of 1938 (guns from decommissioned Canadian S-class destroyers)
Mk XII and XXII submarine gun
The Mk XII variant was developed for arming submarines from 1918, Mk XXII was developed to arm submarines during World War II. These submarine guns fired a heavier 35 pounds (16 kg) projectile from late 1944. Shortly after the end of hostilities, the Mk XXII was superseded in new British submarines by the lighter QF 4 inch Mk XXIII.
=== Mk XII and XXII equipped submarines === L class Odin ("O") class Parthian ("P") class River (or Thames) class Grampus (or Porpoise) class Triton ("T") class S class Some of the Amphion ("A" or Acheron) class
== Surviving guns == The Mk IV gun from HMS Lance which fired the first British shot of World War I on 5 August 1914 is on display at the National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth (on loan from the Imperial War Museum). A Mk IV gun on a 1945 Mk XVI mounting is on display at the Heugh Gun Battery Museum in Hartlepool, County Durham. A Mk IV gun on a pedestal mounting is still in situ at Ordnance Point in the Falkland Islands, where it is believed to have been installed in 1943. A First World War 4-inch naval gun, tentatively identified as a Mk IV, stands outside the Army, Navy and Air Force Veterans Hall in 4th Street, Sidney, British Columbia. Mark IV gun on display outside Port of Otago terminal building in New Zealand.
== See also == List of naval guns
=== Weapons of comparable role, performance and era === 10.5 cm SK L/45 naval gun : German WWI equivalent 10.5 cm SK C/32 naval gun : Slightly more powerful German equivalent WWII submarine gun 4"/50 caliber gun : US Navy equivalent
Notes
References
Sources
Tony DiGiulian, British 4"/40 (10.2 cm) QF Marks IV, XII and XXII Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War Two. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
