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Artillery· Interwar· 1919 – 1945

BL 7.5 inch Mk VI gun

British naval/coastal defence artillery

The BL 7.5-inch gun Mark VI was the 45 calibre naval gun forming the main battery of Royal Navy Hawkins-class cruisers. These ships with seven single gun mounts were significant to the cruiser limitations defined by the Washington Naval Treaty.

== Description == These were built-up guns with two tubes, full-length wire winding, a jacket, and Welin breech block with hand-operated Asbury mechanism. The mounting was a CP Mk V a hand-operated central pivot mount with additional power training and elevation provided by a 10HP electric motor and hydraulic pump. Elevation was +30 degrees to -5 degrees and loading was possible up to +10 degrees. The total weight of the mount including its 1in open-backed shield was 45.975 tons. They used two cloth bags each containing 14 kg (31 pounds) of cordite to fire a 200-pound (91-kg) projectile up to 19 kilometres at their maximum elevation of 30 degrees. Useful life expectancy was 650 effective full charges (EFC) per barrel.

== Coast defence guns == Seven guns were installed as coastal artillery in the Netherlands Antilles, five in Mozambique, three in Canada, and three in a battery at South Shields during the Second World War.

Shell trajectory

== See also == List of naval guns BL 7.5-inch Mk II – V naval gun (earlier Royal Navy guns of the same calibre) BL 8-inch Mk VIII naval gun (used on subsequent Royal Navy heavy cruisers)

Notes and references

== Bibliography == Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War Two. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4. Lenton, H.T. & Colledge, J.J. (1968). British and Dominion Warships of World War Two. Doubleday and Company. Preston, Antony (1980). Cruisers. Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-194902-0. Whitley, M.J. (1995). Cruisers of World War Two. Brockhampton Press. ISBN 1-86019-874-0.

External links

Tony DiGiulain, Britain 7.5"/45 (19 cm) Mark VI

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